East Asia · Classical Era

Han Dynasty

The dynasty that named a civilization

206 BCE – 220 CE · 426 years

A four-centuries-long dynasty so foundational that 'Han' became the ethnonym for the majority Chinese population.

Where it sits on the calendar

Government

Centralized empire

Writing system

Han-era Chinese script

Estimated peak population

60,000,000

How it ended

Internal political collapse

Traits

How Han Dynasty ended

Court factionalism and regional warlordism fragmented the empire into the Three Kingdoms period.

See other civilizations that fell the same way →

Notable for

  • Opening of the Silk Road's eastern routes
  • Invention of paper
  • Civil service exams based on merit

Who else was alive at the same time

8 other civilizations in this dataset overlap with Han Dynasty's 426-year span.

See every overlap involving Han Dynasty →