Southern coast, Peru · Classical Era

Nazca Culture

The desert lines visible only from above

100 BCE – 800 CE · 900 years

Famous for enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert, fully legible only from high above the ground.

Where it sits on the calendar

Government

Tribal chiefdom

Writing system

No writing system known

Estimated peak population

25,000

How it ended

Climate shift or drought

Traits

Irrigation agriculture Long-distance trade Astronomical record-keeping Monumental architecture Bronze metallurgy Iron metallurgy Standing army Codified law Urban planning Seafaring

How Nazca Culture ended

Severe El Niño flooding and prolonged drought likely undermined their underground aqueduct agriculture.

See other civilizations that fell the same way →

Notable for

  • The Nazca Lines geoglyphs
  • Puquios underground aqueduct system
  • Elaborate polychrome pottery

Who else was alive at the same time

8 other civilizations in this dataset overlap with Nazca Culture's 900-year span.

See every overlap involving Nazca Culture →