Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia · Late Antiquity

Sassanid Empire

Persia's last great pre-Islamic empire

224 CE – 651 CE · 427 years

The last pre-Islamic Persian empire, whose administrative and artistic traditions deeply influenced its conquerors.

Where it sits on the calendar

Government

Centralized empire

Writing system

Pahlavi script

Estimated peak population

20,000,000

How it ended

Invasion or conquest

Traits

How Sassanid Empire ended

Exhausted by decades of war with Byzantium, it fell to the early Islamic conquests.

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Notable for

  • Zoroastrianism as state religion
  • Extensive qanat irrigation expansion
  • Influential model for early Islamic administration

Who else was alive at the same time

8 other civilizations in this dataset overlap with Sassanid Empire's 427-year span.

See every overlap involving Sassanid Empire →