Greek mainland and Aegean · Bronze Age

Mycenaean Greece

The Bronze Age warrior-kings behind Homer's legends

1,600 BCE – 1,100 BCE · 500 years

Warrior-aristocracy palace states whose Linear B tablets are the earliest deciphered form of Greek.

Where it sits on the calendar

Government

City-state

Writing system

Linear B

Estimated peak population

250,000

How it ended

Trade network collapse

Traits

Monumental architecture Bronze metallurgy Standing army Long-distance trade Urban planning Seafaring Iron metallurgy Irrigation agriculture Codified law Astronomical record-keeping

How Mycenaean Greece ended

Fell during the broader Late Bronze Age Collapse alongside disrupted Mediterranean trade routes.

See other civilizations that fell the same way →

Notable for

  • Linear B, the earliest deciphered Greek writing
  • Cyclopean fortress walls
  • Basis for later Homeric epic

Who else was alive at the same time

8 other civilizations in this dataset overlap with Mycenaean Greece's 500-year span.

See every overlap involving Mycenaean Greece →