Uncontacted contemporaries · 553 overlapping years

Byzantine Empire Chimú Kingdom

For 553 years — from 900 CE to 1453 CE — both civilizations existed simultaneously. Neither this dataset nor the historical record shows any documented trade, war, or diplomatic contact between them.

Byzantine Empire

Eastern Mediterranean and Anatolia

The Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire in the east, surviving for nearly a millennium after Rome's fall.

Chimú Kingdom

Northern coastal Peru

A coastal Andean kingdom whose adobe capital, Chan Chan, was the largest city of its kind before falling to the Inca.

Traits both developed independently

With no documented contact, any shared trait below represents independent development rather than transmission from one to the other.

Byzantine Empire only

  • Iron metallurgy
  • Codified law
  • Astronomical record-keeping

Chimú Kingdom only

No traits unique to Chimú Kingdom in this comparison.