Northern Syria · Early Bronze Age

Kingdom of Ebla

An early Syrian power known mostly from its own archive

3,000 BCE – 1,600 BCE · 1,400 years

Known almost entirely from a vast clay-tablet archive that survived its city's destruction, revealing a sophisticated Bronze Age bureaucracy.

Where it sits on the calendar

Government

City-state

Writing system

Cuneiform (Eblaite)

Estimated peak population

40,000

How it ended

Invasion or conquest

Traits

How Kingdom of Ebla ended

Destroyed, likely by Akkadian or later Amorite forces; the city was later resettled and destroyed again.

See other civilizations that fell the same way →

Notable for

  • A 17,000-tablet royal archive discovered largely intact
  • Early evidence of a distinct Semitic dialect
  • Extensive trade ledgers documenting Bronze Age commerce

Who else was alive at the same time

7 other civilizations in this dataset overlap with Kingdom of Ebla's 1,400-year span.

See every overlap involving Kingdom of Ebla →